what is corten steel used for?

Is corten steel safe?

Have you ever noticed around there is no such strange building: it is a solid steel structure, the surface from a distance like a full body covered with a thick layer of red rust, in fact, close observation is not abrupt, and even with the perfect combination of plants, touch very rough, the texture is very special. As if it has been standing in the wind and rain for hundreds of years.

Perhaps you will also have questions: how rusted into such a way still in use? Can such a building still be used? Is it safe?

Yes! Not only is it safe, but it is also more durable than ordinary steel, and will not rust even after decades of exposure to air. This surface rusting, but actually durable material is actually a special kind of steel, called weathering steel.

What Is Corten Steel Made Of?

Weathering steel, also known as atmospheric corrosion-resistant steel, is a low alloy steel between ordinary steel and stainless steel, made of ordinary carbon steel with a certain amount of copper, as well as phosphorus, chromium, nickel, titanium, vanadium and other corrosion-resistant elements. It has the characteristics of ordinary steel such as easy ductility, high strength and fatigue resistance, and at the same time, it can reach 2-8 times of ordinary carbon steel in terms of corrosion resistance.

Because of its excellent performance, corten steel is not expensive. The price of weathering steel is about 60% higher when compared to ordinary steel with similar performance. Therefore, do not look at the weathering steel looks ugly, the general construction can not afford it.


Only containers, railway vehicles, oil derricks, drilling rigs, which are used in harsh environments, high requirements for steel corrosion resistance of the structure will use corten steel. As for the reinforced concrete used in ordinary buildings, engineers can't afford to use weathering steel here because the steel buried in the concrete rarely comes into contact with oxygen and water!

"The Mountain" is located at the entrance of the Tea Valley Scenic Area in Yu'an District, Lu'an City, and is the iconic sculpture of the Tea Valley Scenic Area. With digital technology for two-dimensional to three-dimensional conversion, from line to body, layers of weather-resistant steel plates are superimposed.

Why can weathering steel rust but not corrode?

Pure iron does not rust easily, but ordinary steel, which usually contains impurities such as copper and carbon, which are less active than iron, forms a primary battery (i.e., a device that generates an electric current through a redox reaction) with iron in water-laden air, separating the oxidation from the reduction reaction.

The rust produced by steel corrosion is a loose and porous structure with many microcracks connecting the pores to each other. In this way, rust is like a sponge that continues to absorb moisture from the air, allowing the steel to rust further until it is completely rusted through.


Unlike ordinary steel, weathering steel will, at the very beginning, rust on the surface just like ordinary steel. Due to its high degree of alloying, this process is even faster than with ordinary steel. But because the internal lattice of weathering steel is more complex, a dark black dense rust layer grows underneath the loose rust on the surface. This rust layer consists of nanoparticles of α-FeOOH. In this dense rust layer, nickel atoms take the place of some iron atoms, making the rust layer cation-selective and inhibiting the passage of corrosive anions.

The history of weathering steel

Weathering steel is not a material that has only recently appeared. As early as 1900, the Americans have begun the early research and development of copper-containing steel, which is the predecessor of weathering steel. However, in the first half of the 20th century, the limited level of human technology made it difficult to study the microscopic material in depth, and the mechanism behind the corrosion resistance of weathering steel was not clear, which greatly limited the research and application of corten steel.

Today's air pollution is getting more and more serious, metal structures are inevitably facing the baptism of acid rain. But all metals naturally begin to corrode from the moment they are put into use. With the increasing retention, each year due to the corrosion of steel structure metal began to cause significant losses to the national economy. According to incomplete statistics, the annual economic loss due to structural corrosion is up to trillions of dollars. This means that due to metal corrosion, a year of hard work for nothing.


The development and promotion of corten steel, the development of new high-performance weathering steel with low cost, high strength and higher corrosion resistance, and excellent results, can improve the durability of the structure and significantly shrink the economic losses caused by corrosion.

what is corten steel used for?

We all know that ordinary steel will gradually corrode and age until it breaks after oxidation and rusting, while a special material like weathering steel allows stylists to express new life in rusting. Due to the special appearance of corten steel, which contains naturalness and time, it has gained the favor of artists and gradually become one of the materials for landscape modeling art design. At present, the products of weathering steel are mainly used in horticultural, architectural and decorative categories. Here are some of the products of corten steel around us.
worth corten steel planters for plants

Corten Steel Planters

Corten steel planters can be used to grow all kinds of flowers in gardens. The conical and simple design brings a new style to your home or garden. Corten steel planters are designed to be simple and practical, popular with many gardening enthusiasts.

corten steel fence with light

For Garden Decoration

A simple panel or split screen can create the most dramatic and beautiful effect while providing you with a little privacy. Fence walls are now widely used to frame the edges of your garden, the highlight of your landscape design.

corten steel wall

Beautiful Corten Building

In the post-industrial era, some artists returned to the simplicity and began to pursue the "original color" of architecture, so the coffee-colored weathering steel with its own full post-modern aesthetics and get the favor of architects.

A Poetic Landscape Wall Decor

beautiful corten edging decoration wall
garden cor-ten steel plants wall for indoor

A Different Artistic Charm

A material used in some landscapes weathering steel, from a distance the surface looks like rust, texture is very special, weathering steel, also known as corrosion-resistant steel, first originated in North America Corten steel, is a low alloy steel series between ordinary steel and stainless steel, weathering steel from ordinary carbon steel add a small amount of copper, nickel and other corrosion-resistant elements and become.

General steel, long-term in the open air, rain and sun, weathering corrosion inevitably rust, and weathering steel why will long maintain the nature, weathering steel is rusted in the natural climate, so that the steel material in the rust layer and the substrate between the formation of a dense oxide layer. Due to the existence of this dense oxide film, it prevents the infiltration of oxygen and water into the steel substrate in the atmosphere, thus improving the resistance to atmospheric corrosion.

Corten steel is used in landscape materials not only from its appearance, but also the integrity and structure of the landscape. There are also many highlights, first of all it has a very prominent visual expression, the rough surface produced by the rusting of the steel plate makes its structure more textured.

At the same time it has a strong shaping ability, which is difficult to achieve wood, stone and concrete, the distinctive space definition is a lot of people love, the picture below like a screen light baffle, not only can bear the natural ravages not to damage, but also gradually change over time, from bright red-brown into a dull dark blue-gray, so that it reflects a different artistic charm.

The combination of garden plants and weathering steel greatly enhances the visual effect. The flower beds and folded paths ensure the viewability of the garden. The selection of perennials (such as Cortaderia and Sedum) ensures both a limited need for maintenance and a prominent seasonal aspect of the setting. The application of weathering steel sheets in the landscape can not only add to the landscape effect, but can also grow the longevity of the landscape design.
Weather-resistant steel building entry landscape
Zhu Jialin Architecture and Landscape Creation
Telegraph Hill Residential corten Steel Architectural Landscape, San Francisco
Weathering steel at MTA Plaza, Carroll Street, Rooklin, New York
One of the exhibition gardens of China (Beijing) International Garden Expo

Bridges

In the field of bridge construction, weathering steel can meet the necessary high strength, low flexural strength ratio, low temperature toughness, weldability and uniformity of thick plates for large span bridges, while at the same time both corrosion resistance, in all kinds of pollution environment to cope with ease. You can choose to paint and stabilize the surface, or simply leave it alone and use it bare. The weathering steel is accompanied by weathering welding materials and weathering high-strength bolts, which are backed by relevant standards and specifications. Weathering has greatly improved the human ability to use steel, making high durability the norm for steel buildings.

Vibrant & interesting sculptures

As people walk through the sculpture, the ever-changing shapes, fluctuating lines and light and shadow crisscross. You walk toward the sculpture, and the sculpture walks toward you.
corten steel Sculpture
corten Sculpture 2 land
Melbourne Zoo

Modern landscape design with the reshaping of traditional gardens

Weathering steel is a powerful material that excels whenever it is used in architecture or interior design. Beautiful green walls stretch along the site, framing the beautiful house and its garden. They look great in combination with the exposed concrete used for the exterior of the house. Over time, the steel will age and acquire a unique copper green color that will transform the house in a natural and spontaneous way.

The weathering steel exterior gives the house a very rich and strong appearance. The core of the house is simple in terms of the overall architecture and design of the site. It is constructed as large volumes that overlap each other and create huge openings and transition areas. The connection between the house and the garden is strong, and the vertical garden wall emphasizes the beauty. In addition, the house features a large two-car garage with a green roof. The garage leads to the street and marks the outermost boundary of the house.

In contrast, the upper level houses all the private areas, namely the bedroom suites. While they do not have direct access to the beautiful garden or pool areas, they can enjoy a great visual connection to these areas. Large windows fill them with sunlight. At night, the outdoor light shines softly on the walls. With a fence is a very nice and subtle way to enclose the property and add privacy

When designing landscapes or indoor and outdoor spaces, the unique rust color and texture of weathering steel blends with the surrounding environment, presenting an industrial and modern artistic beauty.
Yunnan - Shangri-La Tourism Theme
NOTO-LUCCHESI corten steel open-air stadium
garden landscape border
graden corten borders
Brix 0.1 Lakeside Restaurant, Italy corten building

Use quality Worth corten steel garden edging accentuates each landscape area, outlining its shape and form with crisp, clean lines. Effective corten landscape edging materials help to keep lawns, plants and rock and or mulch materials in place. It also separates grass and pathways to give off a clean-cut and organized look that makes edging visually appealing. Its unique colors and textures blend with the surrounding environment, presenting an industrial and modern artistic beauty.
Weathering steel has been common in our lives for a long time. Let's see how beautiful it is when the scenic spot meets the corten steel border.

A beautiful dividing line

Designer introduces curves to make the garden loose. When one steps into it, one does not know how the other end of the garden is presented, enriching the spatial level. Planting beds are set up in the garden, corten steel is a hotbed for plants, and also divides the site into various paths. The color matching of plants and rusty steel plates also adds vitality to garden.
what is corten steel used for?

Weathering steel, also known as atmospheric corrosion-resistant steel, is a low alloy steel between ordinary steel and stainless steel, made of ordinary carbon steel with a certain amount of copper, as well as phosphorus, chromium, nickel, titanium, vanadium and other corrosion-resistant elements. It has the characteristics of ordinary steel such as easy ductility, high strength and fatigue resistance, and at the same time, it can reach 2-8 times of ordinary carbon steel in terms of corrosion resistance.

Corten steel edging is a durable and low-maintenance choice for use in outdoor and landscape design. It is resistant to the elements and requires little maintenance once it has fully rusted....

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